How to Get a Work Permit in Canada: A Quick Guide

If you plan to work in Canada, you will likely need a work permit. The Canadian work permit is broadly divided into two categories: a Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) and those that don’t.

How to Apply for a Work Permit in Canada: Step-wise guide:
Step 1: Determine LMIA Requirements

  1. What is an LMIA? An LMIA is a document received from Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) that determines if hiring a foreign worker will impact the Canadian job market. A positive LMIA indicates no qualified Canadian workers are available for the role.

  2. When is an LMIA Needed? Most employers need a positive LMIA before hiring a foreign worker.

  3. LMIA Exemptions:

    • International agreements (e.g., NAFTA)

    • Roles benefiting Canada's economy, society, or culture

    • Reciprocal work programs

    • Co-op placements for students

    • Charitable or religious work

    • Work permits for spouses of certain permit holders

    • Refugees or permanent residency applicants

Step 2: Secure a Job Offer

Once an LMIA is approved, your employer must provide:

  • The LMIA approval letter

  • A detailed job offer letter

These are needed for your work permit application.

Step 3: Apply for the Work Permit

  1. Necessary Documents Required documents include:

    • LMIA approval letter

    • Job offer letter

    • CAQ (if applicable)

    • Temporary residence visa (TRV), based on your citizenship

  2. How to Apply Submit your application online via Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) or at a Canadian visa office in your country.

Step 4: Obtain Your Work Permit

  • Issuance A Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officer will issue your work permit upon your arrival in Canada.

  • Validity Work permits are typically employer-specific and can last from a few days to several years. A new work permit is needed if you change employers.

Pathways to Permanent Residency

Work permits can be a pathway to permanent residency in Canada through programs like:

  • Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

  • Skilled Worker Programs

  • Provincial Nominee Programs

Need Help?

The CWC Immigration Solutions can guide you through the work permit process. Contact us for a free consultation.